Luna Director Anticrime Programs, INL U.S. State Department At the U.S. Department of State, as director for anti-crime programs at the Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement (INL) Affairs, Mr.All. Gov - Departments. What it Does: Located within the domain of the Under Secretary for Political Affairs for the US Department of State, the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) is charged with combating the worldwide drug trade and other major crimes through programs involving other federal agencies and national governments. US government offices that INL works with include the US Agency for International Development, the departments of Justice, Treasury, Commerce, Homeland Security and Defense, as well as the DEA, FBI and the Coast Guard. Despite its name, INL is not a true law enforcement agency, operating instead as a source of funding to assist law enforcement personnel, either in the US or in other countries. Its mission has expanded since its founding. No longer is it strictly an anti- narcotics office; now it works as well on other serious cross- border crimes such human trafficking. However, anti- drug operations are still the dominant mission of the bureau; funding for programs that combat drug trafficking still account for more than half of INL’s budget. Fighting Drugs and Drug Crimes. INL’s FY 2. 00. 8 budget request stated that the bureau’s focus was on three areas: “building stability and democracy in South Asia, combating narcotics and terrorism in the Western Hemisphere, and building a democratic Iraq.” Although only one out of three mentions drugs, the South Asia mission is ripe with funding for anti- narcotic activity. As the INL purports, “The United States has embarked on an ambitious and historic mission to ensure that Afghanistan - the world's largest source of opium and heroin - is never again a haven for terrorists or a source of instability in the region or of oppression towards its citizens.”In spite of INL’s efforts, poppy cultivation rose in Afghanistan in 2. MaCS is a state-of-the-art materials characterization laboratory that provides cross-cutting capabilities that support. More INL Capabilities. INL is operated for the Department of Energy by Battelle. Back to Departments Back to Department of State. INL operates several programs designed to bolster law enforcement operations in other countries. State Department officials said it had improved monitoring of DynCorp. Managing INL programs effectively requires program management expertise, flexibility. Department of State foreign assistance funds. Factor 2: Effective Communication: (30 points). LAW ENFORCEMENT AFFAIRS (INL) U.S. Department of State: MONTENEGRO RULE OF LAW PROGRAM U.S. Department of State assistance to Montenegro is tailored to advance Montenegro's. These State Department-funded programs partner with. INL programs: Develop and sustain drug prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and aftercare abroad; Help countries reduce illegal drug. My State Department service has been discontinued and is no longer available. Afghanistan,” according to the bureau. Things were still troubling in 2. Afghanistan’s “elimination/eradication program still faces many challenges in achieving long- term success.” INL is helping local officials attack the problem of poor farmers turning to poppy production to earn a living through the Poppy Elimination Program (PEP), which is staffed by Afghan members of the Ministry of Counter Narcotics and supported by INL. Outreach efforts also are being tried through radio, television, print materials and community organizations to convince locals not to grow the crop. INL claims such efforts have helped lower poppy growing in the northern part of the country. In addition to program advising, INL has leased aircraft and Huey helicopters to transport poppy elimination teams. Interdiction efforts involve DEA agents working closely with the Counternarcotics Police of Afghanistan. In 2. 00. 6 the first ever arrest warrant was authorized under the new Afghanistan Drug Law, and Haji Baz Mohammed, a major Afghan trafficker, who was the first Afghan extradited to the United States, pled guilty to conspiracy to import heroin to the United States. As INL notes, combating the drug trade in Afghanistan is critical to the mission of creating stability in the country, as is strengthening the borders of its neighboring states. Sharing a rugged 1,5. Afghanistan, Pakistan has been a safe haven for traffickers attempting to move arms, persons and narcotics through desolate, poorly policed areas. INL assists through the Border Security Program involving helicopters and fixed- wing aircraft to provide surveillance capability, border outposts and road construction, patrol vehicles, communications equipment and training to address this vulnerability. INL assistance also provides law enforcement agencies with training, equipment and managerial reforms. INL considers its drug programs in Asia and Latin America “core targets” where the strategy focuses on strengthening a country’s abilities to fight international drugs and crime. The strategy also supports efforts by multilateral organizations to reduce drug crop production in those major growing areas where our access is limited,” INL stated in its FY 2. INL targets criminal gangs from Central America and Mexico, and it is also giving increased attention the entry of synthetic drugs via the Western Hemisphere into the United States, particularly Mexico, which is a source country for methamphetamines as well as heroin and marijuana. INL’s $7. 25 million Andean Counterdrug Initiative (ACI) is the single largest program in the bureau’s budget. In 2. 00. 6, the bureau claims that seven ACI countries “made good progress against drug trafficking.” The government of Colombia set new records in eradication and interdiction, shutdown one of the country’s three narco- terrorist groups and exposed “narco- penetration of the government and public institutions.” In Peru, the government reportedly exceeded its eradication goals. However, Peru's cocaine industry, the world's largest and most violent in the late 1. Plots of coca bushes, whose leaves yield cocaine, have increased by about one- third since 1. Peruvian and United Nations estimates. The problem: Anti- drug efforts in neighboring Colombia are pushing the cocaine business back across the border. More information on ACI countries can be found here. Other anti- drug activities by INL include the Narcotics Certification Process. As required by the Foreign Relations Authorization Act of 2. President must submit a report annually to Congress identifying all major illicit drug producing and drug- transit countries (the Majors list) and designate those countries that have “failed demonstrably” to stop the flow of illegal drugs over their borders. Those that fail are subject to losing US foreign aid as well as American support on multilateral development banks. In September 2. 00. INL listed these countries on the Majors list in 2. Afghanistan, the Bahamas, Bolivia, Brazil, Burma, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, India, Jamaica, Laos, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Venezuela. In addition to publishing the Majors list, INL produces the annual International Narcotics Control Strategy Report, a country- by- country two volume report that describes the efforts to attack all aspects of the international drug trade, chemical control, money laundering and financial crimes. Training Police in Other Nations. INL operates several programs designed to bolster law enforcement operations in other countries. Through its International Civilian Police Program (Civ. Pol), the bureau recruits US police officers from all over the country to participate in international civilian police activities and local police development programs in countries around the world. This includes sending police officers from over 5. US) to support international peacekeeping operations. Civ. Pol programs most often are sponsored by the United Nations but also can be sponsored by regional security organizations such as the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). INL has helped rebuild the national police force of Afghanistan by providing training to more than 6. Central Training Center in Kabul and seven Regional Training Centers. The bureau has deployed approximately 1. US law enforcement officers to train and mentor local Afghan police, and it has implemented a new Ministry of Interior reform project that reorganizes the pay and rank of the Afghan Police. INL has also helped reform and support the Afghan Attorney General's Office by supporting a team of legal reform advisors who are working with Afghan police, prosecutors, courts, defense and prisons personnel to improve management and efficiency of the criminal justice system. In Iraq, INL is managing a billion dollar program to rebuild the Iraqi police force. It has deployed 7. Iraqi police. It should be noted, however, that 1. Iraqi police have been killed since the US invasion in 2. INL established International Police Center in Jordan, with two hundred trainers from 1. American trainers, to turn out 3,0. In addition to Jordan, INL has created five International Law Enforcement Academies (ILEAs) in Hungary, Thailand, Botswana, New Mexico and El Salvador that have trained over 2. ILEAs teach law enforcement personnel in ways to combat terrorism, terrorist financing, organized crime, cyber crimes and human trafficking. INL currently deploys more than 1,0. US police, to conduct law enforcement operations in UN peacekeeping missions in Kosovo and Haiti, and unarmed missions in Haiti, Liberia and Sudan. INL continues to implement programs that have helped train and equip 7,3. Kosovo Police Service as well as provide training for the 3,0. East Timor Police Service. Programs in Liberia provide mentoring, training and technical assistance for the 3,5. Liberian police service and court system. Other Anti- Crime Efforts. Out of its billion- dollar annual budget, INL spends approximately $1. Border security programs include bolstering the counterterrorism staff of the Organization of American States to provide police training to port and airport police and private security officials. Programs aimed at financial crimes and money laundering have had an increasing emphasis on terrorist financing. INL has assisted in the development of Trade Transparency Units (TTUs) to detect trade- based money laundering and customs fraud in Colombia, Brazil and Argentina. INL also supports the multilateral Financial Action Task Force (FATF) that has added a special set of anti- terrorist financing recommendations. INL’s Human Smuggling and Trafficking Center brings together federal officials from different agencies to thwart alien smuggling, trafficking in persons and criminal support of clandestine terrorist travel. It also works to counter international insurance fraud, such as that involving international car- theft rings operating in the United States. Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs.
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